Women’s inclusion in innovation and entrepreneurship

Funding level: National

Funding agency: Italian Ministry of University and Research

Abstract:

This project investigates gender issues in innovation and entrepreneurship activity. Theories across economics, sociology, and gender studies suggest that the antecedents of the gender gap is rooted in complex and interrelated factors. While some studies propose that the gap originates in early childhood, progressing through high school and tertiary education choices, others suggest that structural factors such as family and career roles are more responsible.
A better understanding of the extent and causes of the gender gap in these areas is important. Although women and men have comparable intellectual capacities and educational attainment, women still face greater obstacles to career success than men. These obstacles include unequal opportunities and standards of assessment. The consequences include inefficiencies in the labour market, missed opportunities in terms of entrepreneurial and innovation development, and reduced social wealth and justice. Achieving gender equality in the labour market in skilled jobs such as innovation and entrepreneurship has become a priority for modern societies (European Commission 2020).
The project studies these critical issues by both consulting existing databases and collecting novel data that track the entire career trajectory of men and women, with a focus on science and technology sectors. An extensive data collection exercise will allow to focus on individuals who become scientists, inventors, and entrepreneurs in Italy, with a special emphasis on women's transition from academia to industry. The projects advances the theoretical understanding of the gender gap in innovation and entrepreneurship, and offers insights for the design of better managerial practices and policy initiatives.

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Disa role: Partner - Local Unit

DiSA Team Leader: Daniela Bolzani

DISA Team members: Paola Giuri, Cristina Boari e Francesco Maria Barbini

Project Coordinator: Università di Foggia

Other participants: Università LUISS Guido Carli

Start date 28/09/2023 - End date 27/09/2025

Total project cost: 263.911 euro

Funded by European Union - Next Generation EU